Hydrology and Hydrogeology

Hydrology and Hydrogeology 1

Contents

Introduction to river- and groundwater hydraulics, and basic measurements techniques in the laboratory and field.

a) Basic hydraulics and hydrometry: Statics, the equations of fluid motion: pressure, stress and energy concepts. Irrotational flows; Reynolds

number; turbulent and laminar flow; model laws; boundary layer flow; steady pipe flow; open channel flow, weirs, hydrograph analysis; runoff in

Denmark.

b) Hydrology: Precipitation, evapotranspiration, infiltration and soil water. Linear reservoirs and other simple models,

c) Groundwater flow. Porous media, hydraulic conductivity and Darcy's law. Differential equations for flow in confined, semiconfined and leakage

reservoirs. Boundary conditions and superposition. Analytical solutions for simple 2-dimensional and radial flows. Interaction between surface water

and groundwater.

3 lectures + 2 theoretical exercises/week

Laboratory exercises: 3 days at the end of the semester

2-days excursion

Evaluation

4 hour written test.

ECTS-credits

15

Semester

Spring